THINGS TO DO IN EGYPT CITY BY CITY

1. Cairo (Giza)

Introduction: Cairo, Egypt’s bustling capital, is a city where ancient history meets modern life. It’s home to some of Egypt’s most iconic landmarks, including the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. The city is also a vibrant cultural hub, offering rich historical sites and lively markets.

What to Wear:

Comfortable and modest clothing: Light, breathable fabrics are ideal due to the warm weather during the day, with layers for cooler evenings. For visiting religious sites, cover your shoulders and knees.

Sun protection: A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential.

Things to Do:

Pyramids of Giza: Explore the last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World, including the Great Pyramid, the Sphinx, and nearby tombs.

Grand Egyptian Museum: Discover artifacts from ancient Egypt, including mummies and the treasures of Tutankhamun.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar: Wander through this historic market for spices, jewelry, and crafts.

Nile River Cruise: Enjoy a relaxing boat ride with views of Cairo’s landmarks.

Coptic Cairo: Visit early Christian sites like the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum.

Islamic Cairo: Explore historic mosques and Islamic architecture, such as the Mosque of Muhammad Ali and Sultan Hassan Mosque.

Salah El Din Citadel: It’s a significant historical and architectural landmark, offering a rich blend of history, architecture, and panoramic views of the city.

2. Luxor

Introduction: Luxor, often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum, is located on the east bank of the Nile River. It was the ancient city of Thebes, and it’s renowned for its well-preserved temples and tombs.

What to Wear:

Lightweight, modest clothing: Temperatures can be warm during the day, so opt for breathable fabrics. As with Cairo, cover your shoulders and knees when visiting temples.

Comfortable shoes: Essential for walking and exploring the extensive sites.

Things to Do:

Valley of the Kings: Explore the burial sites of pharaohs, including the tomb of Tutankhamun.

Karnak Temple: A vast temple complex known for its impressive hypostyle hall.

Luxor Temple: A beautifully preserved temple complex with stunning evening illuminations.

Hot Air Balloon Ride: Experience breathtaking aerial views of Luxor’s monuments and the Nile River.

3. Aswan

Introduction: Aswan, located in southern Egypt, is known for its stunning Nile views and significant Nubian heritage. It’s a more relaxed city compared to Cairo and Luxor, offering a unique blend of historical and natural attractions.

What to Wear:

Light, breathable clothing: Aswan is warm, so light fabrics are ideal. Modesty is appreciated, especially when visiting temples.

Sun protection: A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are important for daytime excursions.

Things to Do:

Philae Temple: Visit this beautiful temple dedicated to the goddess Isis, relocated to Agilkia Island.

Nubian Museum: Learn about Nubian culture and history through engaging exhibits.

Aswan High Dam: A modern engineering marvel controlling Nile flooding and generating power.

Felucca Ride: Enjoy a traditional sailboat ride on the Nile for a serene experience.

4. Alexandria

Introduction: Alexandria, situated on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, was founded by Alexander the Great. It’s known for its historical significance, ancient landmarks, and beautiful seaside setting.

What to Wear:

Casual, comfortable clothing: Light and breathable fabrics for the Mediterranean climate. Modesty is key at religious sites.

Sun protection: Sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen are advisable for outdoor activities.

Things to Do:

Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern library and cultural center inspired by the ancient Library of Alexandria.

Qaitbay Citadel: Explore this historic fort with panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Montazah Palace Gardens: Relax in the beautiful gardens surrounding the historic palace.

Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: Discover the Roman-era tombs with their unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman styles.

5. Sharm El Sheikh

Introduction: Sharm El Sheikh, located on the Sinai Peninsula, is a renowned resort city known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and vibrant nightlife. It’s a top destination for water sports and relaxation.

What to Wear:

Beachwear and casual clothing: Swimwear for beach and water activities, and light, casual clothing for other outings. Modesty is appreciated in public areas.

Sun protection: Hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen are crucial for sun protection.

Things to Do:

Ras Mohammed National Park: Renowned for its excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities with vibrant coral reefs and marine life.

Naama Bay: Enjoy beach activities, shopping, and dining in this lively area.

Mount Sinai: Trek to this historic site, with the option to witness a stunning sunrise or sunset.

Dolphinarium: Enjoy entertaining shows featuring dolphins and sea lions.

6. Hurghada

Introduction: Hurghada, a popular resort town on the Red Sea, is known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and numerous water sports. It’s a great base for exploring the underwater world and enjoying desert adventures.

What to Wear:

Beachwear and casual clothing: Comfortable swimwear and lightweight clothing for beach and desert activities. Modesty is appreciated in public areas.

Sun protection: Essential for sun exposure, so use hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

Things to Do:

Giftun Island: Take a boat trip to this island for snorkeling and swimming in clear, turquoise waters.

El Gouna: Explore this resort town with its picturesque canals and upscale resorts.

Hurghada Marina: Enjoy dining, shopping, and strolling along the waterfront.

Desert Safari: Experience the Egyptian desert with 4x4 rides, quad biking, and camel excursions.

Additional Tips:

Weather: December is generally mild and pleasant across Egypt, but it can vary from warm to cooler temperatures, especially in the evenings.

Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be respectful of local traditions and customs.

This guide should help you plan your wardrobe and activities for each location, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable trip across Egypt.

7. Ain Sokhna

Introduction: Ain Sokhna, located on Egypt’s Red Sea coast, is renowned for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque surroundings. Just a short drive from Cairo, this coastal town offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. It’s an ideal destination for beach lovers, water sports enthusiasts, and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

What to Wear:

Beachwear: Pack swimsuits, cover-ups, and flip-flops for beach and pool activities.

Casual Clothing: Lightweight and breathable fabrics are ideal for daytime outings. Comfortable shorts, dresses, and T-shirts are perfect for hot weather.

Evening Attire: Light layers and casual chic attire for dining or evening activities.

Sun Protection: Bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the strong sun.

Things to Do:

Relax on the Beach: Enjoy the pristine sandy beaches and clear blue waters. Whether you're lounging, swimming, or playing beach sports, Ain Sokhna’s beaches offer a perfect setting for relaxation.

Water Sports: Engage in a range of water activities such as jet skiing, windsurfing, and snorkeling. Many resorts offer rentals and lessons for these exciting sports.

Diving: Explore the underwater beauty of the Red Sea with diving excursions. The region is known for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.

Golf at Sokhna Golf Club: Play a round at the 18-hole championship golf course. The club offers stunning views and a challenging course for golf enthusiasts.

Website: Sokhna Golf Club

Spa and Wellness: Indulge in spa treatments at one of the many luxury resorts. Enjoy massages, facials, and other wellness services designed to rejuvenate and relax.

Visit Local Markets: Explore local markets for souvenirs, crafts, and traditional Egyptian goods. Experience the local culture and shop for unique items.

Wadi Degla Protectorate: Take a day trip to this natural reserve known for its dramatic desert landscapes, hiking trails, and bird watching opportunities.

Distance from Ain Sokhna: Approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles)

Suez Canal: Visit the iconic Suez Canal, one of the world’s most important waterways. Learn about its history and significance from observation points and historical exhibits.

Distance from Ain Sokhna: About 90 kilometers (56 miles)

Cairo Excursion: If you’re up for a longer trip, consider visiting Cairo. Explore famous landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and Khan El Khalili Bazaar.

Distance from Ain Sokhna: Approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles)

Desert Safaris: Experience the thrill of desert safaris with activities such as dune bashing, quad biking, and camel rides. Discover the serene beauty of the surrounding desert landscape.

Sunset Views: Enjoy breathtaking sunset views over the Red Sea or the desert. Many resorts and beach areas offer spectacular sunset vistas.

Please keep in mind Sokhna is not a very touristic friendly place as mostly locals go there, but can be a good option for a fast beach access.