Wildlife Encounters:

1. While Namibia boasts incredible wildlife, encounters with wild animals can pose risks, especially in safari areas and national parks. Follow instructions from experienced guides and rangers.

2. Avoid walking alone in the bush, particularly during dawn or dusk when predators are most active.

3. Do not approach or feed wild animals, and keep a safe distance at all times.

4. Be mindful of venomous snakes and scorpions, which are present in most areas. Wear closed-toe shoes and long pants when hiking, and shake out clothing such as shoes and bedding before use to prevent encounters.

Harsh Climate:

1. Namibia's climate can be harsh, with high temperatures during the day and rapid drops in temperature at night. Heat exhaustion and dehydration are common risks, especially in desert regions.

2. Carry and drink plenty of water, even if you don't feel thirsty. Consider electrolyte-replacement drinks to replenish lost minerals.

3. Wear lightweight, breathable clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses to protect against sunburn and heatstroke.

4. Plan outdoor activities during the cooler parts of the day and seek shade when necessary.

Remote Locations:

1. Many of Namibia's attractions are located in remote areas with limited infrastructure and medical facilities. Inform someone trustworthy of your travel itinerary, including expected return times and locations.

2. Carry a well-stocked first aid kit, including basic medications for common ailments, bandages, and antiseptic wipes.

3. If embarking on multi-day hikes or camping trips, ensure you have adequate supplies of food, water, and emergency equipment.

Driving Hazards:

1. Namibia's road network includes paved highways as well as gravel and dirt roads, which can be challenging to navigate, particularly for inexperienced drivers.

2. Exercise caution, especially when driving on gravel roads, as they can be slippery, particularly after rain.

3. Watch out for wildlife crossing roads, especially in rural areas and near national parks. Reduce speed and be prepared to stop suddenly.

4. Ensure your vehicle is in good condition before embarking on long journeys and carry a spare tire, jack, and basic tools for roadside repairs.

Crime:

1. While Namibia is generally safe for tourists, petty crime such as theft and pickpocketing can occur, particularly in urban areas and tourist hubs.

2. Keep valuables such as cameras, smartphones, and jewellery secure, and avoid displaying wealth or carrying large amounts of cash.

3. Be cautious at night and avoid walking alone in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. Stick to well-populated streets and use reputable transportation services.